I am totally fascinated by packaging and how emotional it has become for many consumers lite green and dark.You all know that feeling you have when you finish that organic sustainable yogurt and then don’t know if you should recycle it (does my curbside waste management truck pick up this kind of container?) , reuse it (if I do and I use hot water with the plastic leech?), or just pull our hair out and wish for bygone days of glass jarred everything (though now it seems the lids have BPA – shutter to think- even Earth’s Best baby jars)…
Consumer awareness of renewable resource packaging is growing as they are beginning to truly understand that some of our natural resources which are used in making packaging are limited and that alternatives need to be found. Packaging, which is part of the product therefore part of the message and often the first green entry point to the product for many consumers, presents an effective vehicle on the store shelf for creating an immediate call to action with messages such as eco-friendly, recyclable, reusable, compostable, etc. Consumers want companies to think about their materials and processes for packaging and to instruct them on what to do “next”- they are looking for explicit instructions (and help) for disposing of the package properly to relieve them of clutter and green guilt.
Consumer drivers for packaging getting greener
Waste (of all forms) just feels plain dumb
Consumers are feeling pinched in every aspect of their lives and trying to cut back. When they do make purchases they want to feel savvy, they want to feel smart with their money (many feel foolish enough already, right?) and cool. This undercurrent of knowing the new right stuff, of caring about the future, the planet, has a cachet. And packaging design is a place where consumers have their eyes fixated. When there is unnecessary excess packaging it signals inefficiencies for the company they are doing business with and it leaves the consumer stuck with the problem. Less is the new more- in packaging and far beyond. Packaging is often cited as a source of waste – and a potential opportunity to simultaneously cut costs and reduce environmental impact. Consumer packaging perceptions along with considerable pressure from retailers (most notably Walmart’s Sustainable Packaging Scorecard program), has led suppliers to work harder to offer them more environmentally-friendly packaging systems. When Amazon.com announced their efforts to move to all “frustration free packaging” they were acknowledging a history of frustrated customers who for years had been trapped by extra useless packaging in their brown box deliveries.
Health: A personal and planetary collision
Consumers show the most willingness to “shop green” and pay higher price points when they perceive that it affects their personal/families’ health and wellness directly. Ever since the Canadian Govt declared BPA toxic, BPA free stickers are affixed to more than just baby bottles and increasing numbers of consumers are getting smarter about packaging and connecting the package to its contents and ultimately to their and their family’s health and well-being. The recycling codes mean more to these health minded consumers than whether it goes in the trash or in the bin, it indicates for them what types of plastics are used and the interrelation between where something is packaged, what it is packaged in and how it affects their health.
Greenvenience : Don’t burden me with the box
While consumers feel that it is the manufacturers responsibility to produce more environmentally friendly packaging (at no extra cost), they view their “job” is to recycle packaging after use, when possible. Consumers are looking to companies to provide them with easy ways to be and feel green. Eco-packaging is not simply the cutting down on packaging, through volume and subsequently weight, but may involve a complete rethink of the packaging’s role itself. (See Cargo’s Plantlove)
Can the consumer re-purpose the packaging? Re-use it? Recycle it?Recycling is the most mainstream activity that consumers are confident that they can do that actually helps the environment. On the other hand, recycling has daunting practical difficulties. Mixing plastics can ruin a recycling batch, which makes it hard if not impossible to recycle laminated and coextruded materials. And recycling programs across the U.S. are highly inconsistent in terms of what they take, from whom and how much work the consumer is expected to do. Consumers ask themselves: What does each number mean? Does my city accept this package? Will I mess up and in some cases get charged by my city if I put it in the wrong bin? Am I better off just putting it in the garbage?
Save me money: Going green to get some green
Perceptions around packaging are increasing, that “less is more, ” as in reduced packaging will lower costs and therefore prices. Reduced packaging can be tangible and conspicuous to the consumer, especially if there’s a contrast on retail shelves with a competing product that has more packaging. Additionally, reducing packaging, in most (not all) cases, means reducing packaging costs, which in the end saves the consumer money, right? Concentrated laundry detergent bottles offer a questionable proposition- as the manufacturer saves money with less plastic resin used, lower inbound and outbound finished product shipping costs and an overall smaller carbon footprint. Does the consumer save with a lower price? Not necessarily, especially if as creatures of habit they continue to use the same amount of detergent despite the “concentrated claim”. With recession fears and motivators dominating most purchases, mainstream consumers today don’t want pay a premium for any product simply because its packaging is sustainable and they will examine the numbers and insist that the manufacturers pass the sustainable savings on to them. Last August, the low price retailer Wal-Mart unveiled their new packaging scorecard to continue their commitment of reducing packaging across its global supply chain by 5 percent by 2013, now they just need to message to consumers about they will pass along their scorecard savings.